Peter Banks If you’re looking for a car that can handle various driving conditions, you may consider purchasing a vehicle with all-wheel drive (AWD). AWD is a drivetrain system that powers all four wheels, providing better traction and stability on slippery or rough terrains. However, not all AWD systems are created equal, and Subaru claims to have a superior system called Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. In this article, we will investigate whether Subaru’s AWD system works better than those of other car brands, and whether it’s worth the investment for potential car buyers.
How Does All-Wheel Drive Work?
Before we dive into Subaru’s AWD system, let’s first explain how AWD works in general. AWD is a type of drivetrain that sends power to all four wheels, compared to a two-wheel drive system that only powers either the front or rear wheels. AWD provides better traction and stability, especially in harsh weather conditions like rain, snow, or ice. AWD works by using a center differential that distributes power evenly between the front and rear wheels, depending on the road conditions. Some car brands offer both AWD and 4WD (four-wheel drive) systems, but AWD is more common in passenger cars, while 4WD is usually found in trucks or SUVs.
Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive System
Subaru claims that its Symmetrical AWD system is superior to other car brands’ AWD systems because of its design and balance. The Symmetrical AWD system uses a horizontally opposed (boxer) engine that sits low in the car’s chassis, providing better balance and weight distribution. The system also uses a symmetric drivetrain that sends power to all four wheels evenly, reducing traction loss and improving stability. According to Subaru, its AWD system can send up to 100% of the power to either the front or rear wheels, depending on the driving conditions.
Subaru offers several models with AWD, including the Impreza, Crosstrek, Outback, and Forester. These models come with various features like X-MODE, which optimizes the engine, transmission, and AWD system for better traction and control on steep slopes or slippery terrains. Subaru also claims that its AWD system provides better fuel efficiency since it only sends power to the wheels that need it, reducing unnecessary power waste.
Subaru’s AWD versus Other Car Brands
Now, let’s compare Subaru’s AWD system with those of other car brands. It’s worth noting that most car brands have their own version of AWD, and the performance may vary depending on the model, year, and drivetrain configuration.
According to Consumer Reports, Subaru’s AWD system performs better than other car brands’ AWD systems in off-road tests and snowy conditions. Subaru’s AWD-equipped models like the Impreza and Crosstrek scored high in traction, stability, and handling compared to models from Honda, Toyota, or Nissan. However, other car brands like Audi or BMW may have more advanced AWD systems that provide better performance and handling on dry or wet roads.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Subaru’s AWD System
Like any technology, Subaru’s AWD system has its benefits and drawbacks. Here are some of the pros and cons of Subaru’s AWD system:
Benefits:
- Better traction and stability on various driving conditions like snow, rain, or mud.
- Improved fuel efficiency thanks to the AWD system’s intelligent design and balance.
- Off-road capability and versatility for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, or skiing.
Drawbacks:
- Higher upfront cost compared to two-wheel-drive cars.
- Extra weight and complexity that may affect the car’s performance and handling.
- Increased maintenance and repair costs, especially for older AWD models.
Real-Life Testing and Expert Opinions
To get a better feel for Subaru’s AWD system’s real-life performance, we turn to expert reviews and consumer opinions. According to Car and Driver, Subaru’s AWD system provides excellent traction and control on various terrains and weather conditions, especially with the X-MODE feature. The publication also mentions that Subaru’s AWD system may feel less sophisticated than other brands’ systems, but it gets the job done effectively.
Another expert review from U.S. News & World Report notes that Subaru’s AWD system is one of the main reasons why its vehicles have high resale value and customer loyalty. Consumers appreciate the AWD system’s reliability, safety, and all-weather performance, making Subaru a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts or families living in harsh weather regions.
Cost and Maintenance of Subaru’s AWD System
Finally, let’s discuss the cost and maintenance of Subaru’s AWD system compared to other car brands’ AWD systems. It’s true that Subaru’s AWD-equipped models may have higher upfront costs compared to two-wheel-drive cars or some AWD models from other brands. However, the cost may vary depending on the car’s model, year, and features.
Regarding maintenance, Subaru recommends changing the AWD system fluids every 30,000 miles or every two years, whichever comes first. The cost of AWD system fluids may range from $50 to $100, depending on the dealer or service center’s pricing. It’s worth noting that neglecting the AWD system’s maintenance may lead to expensive repairs or reduced performance, so it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
FAQ
Is Subaru’s AWD system better than other car brands?
Subaru’s AWD system has received high marks from experts and consumers for its off-road capability, reliability, and all-weather performance. However, other car brands may have more advanced AWD systems that provide better handling and traction on dry or wet roads.
Does Subaru’s AWD system improve fuel efficiency?
Yes, Subaru’s AWD system can improve fuel efficiency due to its intelligent design and balance. The system only sends power to the wheels that need it, reducing unnecessary power waste and improving the car’s overall efficiency.
What is the cost and maintenance of Subaru’s AWD system?
The cost of Subaru’s AWD system may vary depending on the car’s model, year, and features. In terms of maintenance, Subaru recommends changing the AWD system fluids every 30,000 miles or two years, whichever comes first, to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Final Thoughts
Subaru’s Symmetrical AWD system is a unique and effective technology that provides excellent traction, control, and all-weather performance. While other car brands have their own versions of AWD, Subaru’s system has received high marks from experts and consumers alike, especially for off-road capability and reliability. However, potential car buyers should consider the upfront cost and maintenance requirements of AWD systems before making a decision. Overall, if you’re looking for a car that can handle various driving conditions with ease and versatility, Subaru’s AWD-equipped models are worth considering.
