Davis Bellew Subaru is a popular brand among car enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike due to its reputation for reliability and safety. One of the reasons behind its success is its innovative four-wheel drive system, which provides maximum traction and stability in various terrain conditions.
In this article, we’ll dive deep into Subaru’s 4 wheel drive system and explore its history, the various types of systems it offers, how they work, and the benefits of owning a Subaru with a 4 wheel drive system.
The History of Subaru’s 4 Wheel Drive System
Subaru began implementing all-wheel drive (AWD) in its vehicle lineup in 1972, long before it became a standard feature in many other cars. Initially, Subaru’s 4 wheel drive system was mainly used in off-road vehicles such as the BRAT and the Forester. However, as demand for greater traction and stability grew, Subaru’s innovative system slowly expanded to their entire vehicle lineup.
Types of 4 Wheel Drive Systems Offered by Subaru
Subaru has two main 4 wheel drive systems: symmetrical and X-mode. The symmetrical system is standard in most Subaru vehicles, whereas the X-mode system is more advanced and designed for off-road driving.
Symmetrical System
The symmetrical system is considered the core of Subaru’s 4 wheel drive capability. This system is unique in that it distributes power equally between the front and rear axles, providing excellent balance and traction to all four wheels. This system is ideal for city driving, wet weather conditions, and light off-roading.
X-mode System
The X-mode system is a more advanced 4 wheel drive system that is specifically designed for off-road driving. X-mode includes features such as hill descent control, which maintains a steady speed on steep inclines, and enhanced stability control, which minimizes wheel slip and ensures maximum traction in low-grip conditions. This system is ideal for adventurous off-road driving in muddy, rocky, or steep terrain.
How Subaru’s 4 Wheel Drive System Works
Subaru’s symmetrical 4 wheel drive system uses a unique layout that makes it different from other AWD systems. The symmetrical system uses a horizontally-opposed engine, which sits low in the engine bay, creating a balanced weight distribution between the front and rear axles.
The symmetrical system is always on, meaning it provides traction to all four wheels, all the time. So, when you round a turn, some of the power will get shifted to the outside wheels, which helps keep your car stable and on track.
The Benefits of Owning a 4 Wheel Drive Subaru
There are a variety of benefits to owning a Subaru with a 4 wheel drive system.
Traction and Stability
With a 4 wheel drive Subaru, you’ll get excellent traction and stability, no matter what kind of terrain you’re driving on. Subaru’s unique symmetrical system provides even power distribution to all four wheels, making it easier to get out of sticky situations like mud or snow.
Reliability
Subaru’s 4 wheel drive system is built to last, and you can count on it to handle whatever conditions you throw at it. The system is designed to withstand extreme temperatures, rough terrain, and heavy use.
Off-Road Capability
For those who love to explore off the beaten path, Subaru’s X-mode 4 wheel drive system is perfect. This system is specifically designed for off-road driving and can handle even the most challenging trails.
FAQ
What’s the difference between 4 wheel drive and all-wheel drive?
The terms 4-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive are often used interchangeably, but there are some key differences. 4WD typically uses a transfer case to distribute power to both the front and rear axles, while AWD uses a center differential to distribute power to all four wheels. Subaru’s symmetrical 4 wheel drive system is a type of AWD, and it provides power to all four wheels all the time.
Can I use my Subaru with a 4 wheel drive system in the snow?
Absolutely! Subaru’s 4 wheel drive system is designed to excel in slippery conditions, like snow and ice. The symmetrical system provides even power distribution to all four wheels, which makes it easier to navigate snow-covered roads.
Will a 4 wheel drive Subaru help me in off-road situations?
Yes, if you plan on doing any off-roading, a Subaru with a 4 wheel drive system is an excellent choice. The X-mode system is specifically designed for off-road driving and can handle rough terrain like rocks, mud, and steep inclines.
In conclusion, if you’re looking for a reliable and capable vehicle for your off-road adventures or just navigating tricky weather conditions, a Subaru with a 4 wheel drive system is an excellent option. The unique symmetrical system provides even power distribution, excellent traction and stability, and it’s built to last, making it the perfect choice for adventurous drivers.
