Alton Brobst Subaru is a Japanese car manufacturer that has made a name for itself in the automobile industry. Known for their unique symmetrical all-wheel drive (AWD) system, Subaru utilizes a cross pattern that sets them apart from other car manufacturers. In this article, we will uncover the secrets behind the Subaru cross pattern and how it enhances performance and handling in all of their car models.
The Origin of the Cross Pattern
The Subaru legend started in the 1950s when the company was known as Fuji Heavy Industries. They first introduced the all-wheel drive system in 1972 in the Leone model. However, it was not until the 1980s that the company came up with the idea of a symmetrical AWD system. At the time, most car manufacturers utilized a system where power is distributed unevenly to the wheels, with the front wheels receiving more power than the rear. Subaru engineers, however, believed that a symmetrical distribution of power was the key to better handling and control.
To achieve this, the engineers placed the engine and drivetrain components in line with the car’s centerline, resulting in a symmetrical design. This enabled power to be distributed equally to all four wheels, providing maximum grip and traction. The cross pattern was then incorporated into the symmetrical design to achieve a balanced power distribution, thereby improving the car’s balance, stability, and handling.
Technical Aspects of the Cross Pattern
The cross pattern in Subaru’s AWD system is not just an aesthetic design. It is an important engineering element that allows power to be distributed equally to all four wheels. The pattern consists of drive shafts that intersect at the center of the vehicle. The perpendicular intersection of the drive shafts creates a cross pattern, hence the name.
In Subaru’s AWD system, power is distributed equally to both the front and rear wheels at all times, providing better balance, traction, and stability. The system continuously monitors the driving conditions, adjusting power distribution to the wheels with the most grip. This ensures that the car is always stable and maintains its grip on the road, even in low grip situations.
Incorporation into Different Subaru Models
Subaru’s AWD system with the cross pattern has been incorporated into several of their car models. The system is present in all of their vehicles, except for the BRZ sports car. Subaru’s SUV models, such as the Forester, Outback, and Crosstrek, all utilize the AWD system with the cross pattern. These models have been lauded for their safety and off-road capabilities.
The cross pattern has also been incorporated into Subaru’s performance models, such as the WRX and WRX STI. These cars have been praised for their handling and control, especially when driving on rough terrain. The symmetrical AWD system with the cross pattern allows for better balance and control, making these cars a popular choice among car enthusiasts.
Advantages of the Cross Pattern
The Subaru AWD system with the cross pattern provides several advantages for the drivers. Firstly, the system offers better handling and control, especially in difficult driving conditions such as rain, snow, or uneven terrain. The symmetrical distribution of power allows for better grip and traction, providing maximum stability and control.
Secondly, the AWD system with the cross pattern provides better safety for drivers and passengers. The system ensures that the car remains stable and maintains its grip on the road, reducing the risk of accidents.
Lastly, the AWD system with the cross pattern improves the car’s performance. The system provides better power distribution, resulting in improved acceleration, braking, and handling. This makes the car more fun to drive and provides a smooth and comfortable ride.
FAQ
1. What is the Subaru cross pattern?
The Subaru cross pattern is a design element incorporated in their symmetrical all-wheel drive (AWD) system. It consists of drive shafts that intersect at the center of the vehicle, creating a cross pattern. The pattern allows for power to be distributed equally to all four wheels, providing better balance, traction, and stability.
2. What are the advantages of the Subaru cross pattern?
The advantages of the Subaru cross pattern include better handling and control, improved safety, and enhanced performance. The symmetrical distribution of power provides better grip and traction, ensuring maximum stability and control. This reduces the risk of accidents and provides a smooth and comfortable ride.
3. Is the Subaru cross pattern available in all Subaru models?
The Subaru cross pattern is present in all of Subaru’s car models, except for the BRZ sports car. It has been incorporated into several of their SUV models and performance models, providing better handling, control, and safety.
In Conclusion
Subaru’s cross pattern in their symmetrical AWD system is not just an aesthetic design but an important engineering element that allows power to be distributed equally to all four wheels. The pattern is incorporated into all of Subaru’s models, except for the BRZ sports car, providing better handling, control, and safety. The symmetrical AWD system with the cross pattern has made Subaru a popular choice among car enthusiasts, providing a smooth and comfortable ride, even in the most difficult driving conditions.
